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Research Process

Identify Key Search Terms

Identify Key Search Terms

Before you begin searching for scholarly sources, you should identify key search terms that can help you.

How to Identify Search Terms

Use your research topic, research question, and the important information you found during your background research to help you identify key search terms. Here are some examples that can help you with this stage of the research process.

  • Try using your research question
    • Example: How will global warming affect Texas coastal communities?
  • Pick out important concepts or keywords which you can use when you search for articles.
    • Example: How will global warming affect Texas coastal communities?​
  • Choose keywords that you can use to search the databases. Sometimes using exact words or terms won’t generate useful information, so try using synonyms instead. For example:

Initial Keywords or Concepts Synonyms
Global Warming environment, Greenhouse Effect, climate change, erosion, land loss
Texas gulf coast, gulf states
Coastal Communities  Galveston, Houston, beaches

Tip: If you are struggling to find synonyms, try creating a mind map like you would if your were brainstorming. Thesaurus.com is also a great source for generating synonyms.

  • With your list of keywords and synonyms, you can now begin looking for sources using the ACC Library's databases.